์‹œํ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์ง€ํ˜ธ 2024. 9. 21. 19:21

ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ผ๋กœ 

 

์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์—†์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋˜ HTML์˜ ํƒœ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ์•Œ์•„ ๋ดค๋‹ค.

 

์—„์ฒญ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ๊ฑฐ์ง€๋งŒ 

 

<a href="https://exam.com">Example</ a>

 

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด method ๋Š” ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ get ์š”์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€ ? ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

 

๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•Œ์•„๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

 

 

ใ…‹ใ…‹ใ…‹ใ…‹ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ GPT๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ•ด์คฌ๋‹ค.. ใ…‹ใ…‹

 

POST ์š”์ฒญ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” "form ํƒœ๊ทธ" ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค.

 

JSP๋กœ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด,

 

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.*" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>GET๊ณผ POST ์š”์ฒญ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ</title>
</head>
<body>

<%
    // ์š”์ฒญ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ํ™•์ธ (GET ๋˜๋Š” POST)
    String method = request.getMethod();

    if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("GET")) {
        // GET ์š”์ฒญ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ
        out.println("<h1>GET ์š”์ฒญ์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!</h1>");
        String param1 = request.getParameter("param1");
        if (param1 != null) {
            out.println("<p>GET ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ: " + param1 + "</p>");
        }
    } else if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("POST")) {
        // POST ์š”์ฒญ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ
        out.println("<h1>POST ์š”์ฒญ์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!</h1>");
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");
        if (username != null && password != null) {
            out.println("<p>POST ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ: ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ด๋ฆ„ - " + username + ", ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ - " + password + "</p>");
        }
    }
%>

<h2>GET ์š”์ฒญ ์˜ˆ์‹œ</h2>
<!-- GET ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋งํฌ -->
<a href="example.jsp?param1=exampleValue">GET ์š”์ฒญ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ</a>

<h2>POST ์š”์ฒญ ์˜ˆ์‹œ</h2>
<!-- POST ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” form -->
<form action="example.jsp" method="post">
    <label for="username">Username:</label>
    <input type="text" id="username" name="username"><br>
    <label for="password">Password:</label>
    <input type="password" id="password" name="password"><br>
    <button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>

</body>
</html>

 

์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

POST ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ button์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด action ์†์„ฑ์˜ url๋กœ POST ์š”์ฒญ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.

 

 

๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ ธ๋˜ "ํฌ์ธํŠธ" ๋ฅผ ์งš์–ด ๋ณด์ž๋ฉด,

 

๋ฆฌ์•กํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ์ด๋‹ค.

 

๋ฆฌ์•กํŠธ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ axios(์™ธ๋ถ€๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ) ๋˜๋Š” fetch(๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ) api๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,

 

์ด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ jsp์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ form ํƒœ๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” a ํƒœ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

Fetch๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด,

 

GET ์š”์ฒญ

import React, { useEffect, useState } from "react";

function MyComponent() {
  const [data, setData] = useState(null);

  useEffect(() => {
    // ์ปดํฌ๋„ŒํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์šดํŠธ๋  ๋•Œ GET ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ„
    fetch("/api/data")
      .then((response) => response.json())
      .then((data) => {
        console.log("์„œ๋ฒ„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ:", data);
        setData(data);
      })
      .catch((error) => {
        console.error("์—๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒ:", error);
      });
  }, []); // ๋นˆ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ปดํฌ๋„ŒํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์šดํŠธ๋  ๋•Œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ์‹คํ–‰๋จ

  return (
    <div>
      <h1>์„œ๋ฒ„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ</h1>
      {data ? (
        <pre>{JSON.stringify(data, null, 2)}</pre>
      ) : (
        <p>๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜ค๋Š” ์ค‘...</p>
      )}
    </div>
  );
}

export default MyComponent;

 

 

POST ์š”์ฒญ

import React, { useState } from "react";
import axios from "axios";

function MyForm() {
  const [username, setUsername] = useState("");
  const [password, setPassword] = useState("");

  const handleSubmit = (e) => {
    e.preventDefault(); // form์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์ž‘์„ ๋ง‰์Œ (ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ๊ณ ์นจ ๋ฐฉ์ง€)
    
    // axios๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด POST ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ„
    axios.post("/submit", { username, password })
      .then(response => {
        console.log("์„œ๋ฒ„ ์‘๋‹ต:", response.data);
      })
      .catch(error => {
        console.error("์—๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒ:", error);
      });
  };

  return (
    <form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
      <label>
        Username:
        <input 
          type="text" 
          value={username} 
          onChange={(e) => setUsername(e.target.value)} 
        />
      </label>
      <br />
      <label>
        Password:
        <input 
          type="password" 
          value={password} 
          onChange={(e) => setPassword(e.target.value)} 
        />
      </label>
      <br />
      <button type="submit">Submit</button>
    </form>
  );
}

export default MyForm;

 

 

์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ POST ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ form ํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ JSP์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋กœ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  Fetch๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„œ๋ฒ„๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

 

 


์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

 

์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•ด๋†“์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ์Œ“์ด๊ณ  ์Œ“์—ฌ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋„ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋ผ๋„ 

 

"ํ™•์‹ค"

 

ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ž!!